The History of Ephesus, originally uploaded by iwynx.
Our next stop on board the cruise…Ephesus. This is a paid excursion well worth the money. Seeing the Ephesus, the library of Celsus. It is pretty amazing and not to mention educational morning…
Would you believe it if I said this rather dry place was once next to the sea? See this map
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It is a good thing that we managed to reach this place really early as we managed to be one of the earliest group to reach the site. Almost every cruise ships that docks in Kusadasi ends up bringing people to visit Ephesus..it can be rather jammed packed!
Ephesus (Hittite Apasa; Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος; Turkish Efes) was a city of ancient Anatolia. During the period known as Classical Greece it was located in Ionia, where the Cayster River (Küçük Menderes) flows into the Aegean Sea. It belonged to the Ionian League.
Ephesus was one of the seven churches of Asia cited in the Book of Revelation.[1] The Gospel of John might have been written here.[2] It is also the site of a large gladiator graveyard.
The city was famed for the Temple of Artemis (completed around 550 BC), which was destroyed by the Goths in 263. The emperor Constantine I rebuilt much of the city and erected a new public bath. The town was again partially destroyed by an earthquake in 614. The importance of the city as a commercial centre declined as the harbour slowly filled with silt from the river.
Today’s archaeological site lies 3 kilometers south of the Selçuk district of İzmir Province, Turkey. The ruins of Ephesus are a favorite international and local tourist attraction, partly owing to their easy accessibility from Adnan Menderes Airport and via the port of Kuşadası.

The ruins of Ephesus. The once glorious city of Anatolia. The chief difference here between those sites we been to in Greece has been that in this site, almost everything is not barricaded. In Athens, like in the Acropolis, we just cannot touch and feel the coldness of the marble of the Parthenon, etc..but here, most of the things you can feel and touch…

According to our tour guide, the romans were the first to come up with the idea of cleaniless leads to less diseases, outbreaks…and hence the first sanitary pipes…The above is one of those ancients pipes!

Remains of a great city

Marble Carving of Athena, Goddess of Victory.

The temple of Hadrain. Notice the arch in the middle, that where Medusa is carved.

The original w.c. in Ephesus! That’s how the roman did it, in the past of course. Can you imagine 20 or so men each seated on this, around a square room to do their business? I cannot imagine.
They were part of the Scholastica Baths and built in the 1C AD. They were the public toilets of the city. There was an entrance fee to use them.
In the centre, there is an uncovered pool and the toilets are aligned along the walls. The columns surrounding the pool supported a wooden ceiling. There was a drainage system under the toilets.

Perhaps, the highlight of the whole site has to be the library of Celsus. This library is one of the most beautiful structures in Ephesus. It was built in 117 A.D. It was a monumental tomb for Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus was beneath the ground floor, across the entrance and there was a statue of Athena over it. Because Athena was the goddess of the wisdom.
The library is particularly beautiful as it built to face the morning sun. To this date, this library is still basking in the morning sun! Nice!

This is the most magnificent structure in Ephesus ancient city. The Great Theatre is located on the slope of Panayir Hill, opposite the Harbor Street, and easily seen when entering from the south entrance to Ephesus. It was first constructed in the Hellenistic Period, in the third century BC during the reign of Lysimachos, but then during the Roman Period, it was enlarged and formed its current style that is seen today.
It is the largest in Anatolia and has the capacity of 25,000 seats. The cavea has sixty six rows of seats, divided by two diazoma (walkway between seats) into three horizontal sections. There are three sections of seats. In the lower section, Marble pieces, used for restoration, and the Emperor’s Box were found. The seats with backs ,made of marble, were reserved for important people. The audience entered from the upper cavea.

Sadly, it was time to say goodbye to Ephesus…we have board the ship and cruise to Patmos in the afternoon. Kusadasi will always be fondly remembered by us because of Turkish apple tea! Why?
After shopping an hour looking for the best bargain for apple tea in the market of Kusadasi..we came to this store..
Me: How much is this apple tea?
Shop owner: It is 11 Euros
Us: (Jamm expensive!)
So we decided to walk away..the shopowner then did this!
Shop Owner: Come back, I sell you for 3 euros
Us: We took out the money to pay for the tea since the market price is about there…
Shop Owner: You want 3 euros, you come back tommorrow, I sell you for 3 euros…
Us: Wah lau!





















